Fortress Malta

In March and April 1942, more explosives were dropped on the tiny Mediterranean island of Malta – smaller than the Isle of Wight – than on the whole of Britain during the first year of the Blitz. Malta had become one of the most strategically important places in the world. From there, the Allies could attack Axis supply lines to North Africa; without it, Rommel would be able to march unchecked into Egypt, Suez and the Middle East. For the Allies this would have been catastrophic. As Churchill said, Malta had to be held ‘at all costs’. Fortress Malta unravels the forgotten tale of Malta during World War II. The book delves into the island’s defense against relentless attacks, providing a vivid portrayal of the struggles faced by its people and defenders during the 1940-1943 siege.

The Book

The narrative begins with a gripping account of a young Scotsman, Alex Mackie, taking off in his Hurricane to face German Messerschmitt 109s over the Mediterranean. Against a backdrop of Malta’s destruction and the haunting ruins visible today, the book describes how the island’s remarkable wartime history has faded from public memory. Strategically located in the Mediterranean, Malta’s historical significance is explored, reaching back to Roman times and encompassing various rulers, including the Knights of St John and the British. The island’s vulnerability at the war’s outset is highlighted, with pilots courageously facing advanced enemy fighters in outdated biplanes named Faith, Hope, and Charity. James Holland describes Malta’s role in disrupting Rommel’s supply lines, protecting the Suez Canal, and safeguarding the Middle East. He underlines how the once seemingly inconsequential island became indispensable to the Allies, drawing the attention of German forces. The turning point in autumn 1942, marked by “Operation Pedestal,” is vividly portrayed. The book skillfully captures the human side of the war, interweaving personal histories of pilots, soldiers, submariners, civilians, and medical staff. It paints a picture of the destruction of everyday life, emphasizing the scarcity of essentials and the ravages of epidemics. Holland’s knowledge of Malta shines through, providing a comprehensive understanding of the geography, terrain, and people. The book offers a balanced perspective, combining military and civilian viewpoints. The book successfully portrays the war’s impact on daily life.
The book illustrates the resilience, sacrifices, and camaraderie among those who endured the island’s wartime history.

Conclusion

In summary, “Fortress Malta” stands as a captivating and informative tribute to the island’s triumph against overwhelming odds. The book is a great account of Malta’s wartime history, making it essential reading for those interested in World War II narratives and the often overlooked stories of heroism, love, and loss.
This was the first book I read by James Holland, and I’m glad I picked it up and discovered his writing. The book, like his other books, uncovers hidden and intriguing facts that are often overlooked. James Holland is able to transforms these discoveries into compelling narratives, drawing readers in with a perfect blend of insight and storytelling. This ability to make the unknown both accessible and fascinating sets him apart, turning every page into a journey of discovery.